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The Rise of Realism: Degas, the master realist

I am not a realist artist fanatic who believes that everything created in the name of modernism, post-modernism, pop, conceptual etc. was the ruin on Western Civilization. I still find the sublime in Rothko; I love Diebenkorn; and I like much of the work of Jasper Johns, Rauschenberg and many other 20th century artists.

But I am very happy that realism is on the rise. A renewed passion for educating artists with the classical techniques of the atalier system is quickly spreading across the US. The realist movement is being lead by many fine artist/educators like Juliette Aristedes and Jacob Collins and supported by the nearly militant fervor of the Art Renewal Center (ARC) and Oil Painters of America, of which I am a proud member. They are looking back to pre-modernist days, before the impressionist, naturalist and back to heyday of the French Academy, Romanticism, and the Pre-Raphealites of early 1800s France and England.

I don’t go back to pre-1850s to find my heros. I have difficulty embracing the Academy’s love for history painting and romantic subjects of shepherdess, dancing flower girls and the like. I admire the skills but the subjects seem to far removed from today’s world. At least my world.

Study of HandsOne of my heros of realism is Edgar Degas. One of most skilled artists and creative souls who ever lived. Like James Whistler, Degas’ reputation has lasted in the public mind perhaps for the wrong reasons. He is best remembered for paintings of sweet ballerinas and horses. He is also referred to as an impressionist which is not really accurate. This is in part from his own doing. What he was was an opportunist that shared some of the impressionist ideas and who gained exposure for his work by exhibiting with the impressionist. Degas did not experiment with the scientific interest in color theory that is the hallmark of the Impresionist style. He did, however, find his subject matter in contemporary life as did the impressionist, separating himself from the Academy sanctioned history and romantic subjects very early in his career. Confronting a Degas I am in awe of the amazing drawing skills he possessed. In my mind Degas ranks with Ingres, Durer, and Rembrandt as some of the finest draftsmen to ever bless the earth.

Beyond Degas’ consummate skills at drawing what really draws me to him was his eagerness to take the fundamentals that were learned through academic training and bend, shape and experiment with those skills to express precisely what he wanted. His control over his craft was extraordinary in every sense. He believed, and was very outspoken, that the art of painting was a battle filled with trickery. That in the expression of an  idea it was an artist’s duty to use any means possible. Even still he never abandoned the fundamentals and created some of history’s most exquisite paintings. This study of hands for the painting “The Bellelli Family” from the Museé d’Orsay is a beautiful example of his mastery. To study this sketch is to get a peek at the master’s genius.

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Shutters in Arles

<strong>Shutters - Arles</strong><BR />Oil on Linen Panel<BR />16 x 20 inches<BR />

Shutters in ArlesOil on Linen Panel16 x 20 inches

There was something a little melancholy about Arles. Beauty is found there. At the heart of the city, I was surprised and impressed by the well preserved Roman amphitheater and the arena – which is undergoing a very dramatic restoration.

Of course Arles’ most famous – perhaps infamous – resident was Vincent Van Gogh. This is where some of his finest paintings were created – “Starry Night”, “The Cafe with the Yellow Awning,”  “The Postman”. It is also where Gaugin lived with Vincent for a short time until Vincent’s troubling behavior became too much to tolerate. After Vincent’s notorious breakdown when he sliced a piece of his ear off and presented it to a prostitute, the people of Arles had him arrested and petitioned him to be expelled from the city. That led to his move to the asylum in St. Remy.

Beyond that sad story is the realization of how invisible Vincent’s talents were to his contemporaries in Arles, or for that matter any city in Provence. Of the hundreds of paintings and drawing he did in Arles and St. Remy, there is not one original Van Gogh painting to be found anywhere in Provence. Of course the irony is that Arles’ primary source of income appears to be from tourists with an interest in Vincent.

These shutters are on the second story of a residential building along a typically narrow Arlesian street. The contrast of the pretty and vibrant geraniums and the clear sky reflected in the windows within the dull colors and medieval textures of the walls and shutters sums up my experience of Arles.

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Rose St. Remy

<strong>Rose St. Remy</strong><BR />Oil on Linen Panel<BR />10 x 8 inches

Rose St. Remy
Oil on Linen Panel
10 x 8 inches

This is just a little confection from France. It makes me feel good when I paint these little flower paintings. And although I often enjoy the drama of strong light, the soft light in this scene soothes my soul. I like moments of quiet contemplation.

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Being Seasonable: Pumpkins

<strong>Pumkins - Paris</strong><BR />Oil on Linen Panel<BR />20 x 16 inches

Pumkins - ParisOil on Linen Panel20 x 16 inches

Since Fall is in they air I thought I would be a bit seasonal with some pumpkins from Paris.

You never know what you might find walking the back streets of the Latin Quarter. In Paris everything is picturesque, even a pile of pumpkins on an old crate in an alley. Ahhhhh Paris !

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Favorite Tools: Paint Scraper

paint scraper

One of my favorite tools of all time.

OK, this is a little insight into the mysterious world of fine art painting. This is one of my favorite tools. It is a paint scraper. A two buck tool that makes cleaning my palette a joy.

Let me explain.

I am a fanatic about keeping my brushes and palette clean. I believe that I cannot mix colors properly and predictably if there is a mess of colors smeared all over my palette. So I clean my palette several times during a painting session. I use a glass palette which is a piece of 1/4 inch glass I had cut to fit the top of a microwave oven cart. I have a piece of neutral gray paper under it to give me a nice, middle-tone gray to mix my colors against. The reason for a glass palette is to make it easy to clean. I used to use a palette knife to scrape the paint off the palette but it left a residue and some streaks of paint that I would wipe off with a paper towel. Not a big deal but I always felt there would a better way somewhere.

So about a year ago I bought a DVD from Richard Schmid on painting landscapes. He is also a clean freak with a glass palette. In the DVD he nonchalantly scrapes the paint off his palette with a cheap, hardware store, paint scraper. It was beautiful. The obvious simplicity of using that tool was a revelation. Okay, I must be a little slow not to think of it myself. I can take the humiliation. It is a small price for a cool idea.

The one in this picture needs a serious blade replacement.

Any artists have odd favorite tools?



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Sunshine Bowl – Video

Picture 4“Sunshine Bowl” is now at M Gallery of Fine Art in Sarasota Florida, along with a few other of my paintings.

“Sunshine Bowl” is of a copper bowl the we usually have on our mantle. We filled it an another larger bowl full of ripe lemons from a backyard tree. I am always surprised at the bounty of fresh citrus in the middle of winter. That is Southern California for you.

I hope you enjoy this demonstration video. Please let me know what you think.



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"Petite Déjeuner de Pain"

<strong>Petite Déjeuner de Pain</strong>

Petite Déjeuner de Pain - 20 x 16 - Oil on Linen Panel

Morning in Provence. It offers so many sensual treats. Golden sunrise – didn’t see many of those as we also love to sleep in. The herbs and flowers in the garden awaken giving subtle hints of their afternoon perfume  But the best is the fragrance of  coffee and fresh baked French breads. Flaky or crisp crusted, French breads are the best in the world. I loved the contrast of the woven basket, white cotton lining and the golden breads. On a weathered teak table under a canopy of trees with that soft Provencal sun – what a great way to wake up my sleepy eyes.

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Richard Schmid – In Praise of a Great Painter and Teacher

Richard Schmid     “North Garden Peonies”  18x18    2006

Richard Schmid “North Garden Peonies” 18x18 2006

This painting is Richard Schmid’s “North Garden Peonies” the subject of a recent lesson from the series “Learning from Richard Schmid” by Katie Swatland. (used with permission)

Representational artists of my generation owe our ability to stand proud in the art world today to a few courageous and incredibly talented artists of the late 20th Century. Artists like who swam against the tide of Pop, post-modern, conceptual and other mid to late 20th Century movements and kept representational art alive. For me a true giant of representational painting is Richard Schmid. Schmid is not only a great painter, since the early 1970’s he has been one of the most generous and gifted teachers of the fine art of painting.

When I graduated in from college in 1972, color field painting and pop art and a nascent conceptual art movement had conquered the art world. Realist art was my passion, but was considered completely passé and no longer worthy of being taught in art school. However, that same year, I bought the book “Richard Schmid Does Landscape Painting” and have referred to it for instruction and inspiration for close to four decades.

My career choice took me away from fine art to career in graphic design and marketing communication. The passion I had for representational painting, although set aside, still smoldered inside. In recent years that passion reignited and Schmid’s wisdom has been an invaluable part so that journey. His “Alla Prima: Everything I know About Painting” published just a few years ago has been my bible for understanding the representational painters craft. And although our styles are quite different my work owes a great debt to what I learned from its pages.

Although Schmid does not teach in manner of the atalier system, he shares with that system a deep commitment to accurate drawing, great composition, value, color, edges and most importantly, using that tools in service of a clear artistic statement.

Schmid shows us how to see the world from our own unique perspective and use solid skills to express our experience and vision. He helps us to trust what we see, and opens our eye to see more deeply. He helps us slow down and be deliberate with every brush stroke yet still allow those brushstrokes to appear spontaneous and natural. He teaches that and so much more.

Beyond the craft, Schmid exudes the shear joy of being an artist.

Thank you Richard for the beautiful gift of your art, your teaching and your true contageous artist spirit.

Richard Schmid’s continues to teach in many forms – in person, on DVD and in through his books:

Stove Prairie Press – A Richard Schmid publishing company is the source of Schmid’s great teaching DVD’s, lithographs and books including his latest, “Landscapes,” to be released in November 2009.

“Learning From Richard Schmid” - A series of lessons, photographed, transcribed and compiled by artist Katie Swatland, reviewed and supplemented by Richard Schmid, is wonderful addition to the Richard Schmid library.

FOR THE RECORD – Only my heart profits from the sale of any of Richard Schmid’s DVDs, books or work. It simply pleases me if I have introduced you to Richard Schmid or reawakened your interest in his painting and teaching.

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La Maison Blanche

<strong>La Maison Blanche</strong> - 16 x 12 - Oil on Linen Panel

La Maison Blanche - 16 x 12 - Oil on Linen Panel

On our way to a winery just outside of St.Remy, we stopped to simply enjoy this beautiful valley. The rocky hills, the warm soil framed the lush, young green of the vineyards. The vines were just starting to flourish with the warmth of early spring. The road is typical of the web of unpaved trails that weave through Provence. And that white house could easily be our dream home.

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Tasses à Café

<strong>Tasses à Café</strong> Oil of Linen 20 x 16

Tasses à Café - Oil of Linen 20 x 16

Moving back inside to our room at the Mas des Carrasins, St. Remy, were the Provencal light washes everything just so. What more can I say?

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